Indonesia replaces Chinese CH-4 UAVs with Turkish Anka-S UAVs

The Indonesian Air Force is set to receive Anka-S unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) from Türkiye’s TAI to replace the Chinese-made CH-4 UAVs stationed at Air Squadron 52 in Natuna, according to defense news channel TurDef. The upgrade is part of a larger investment in unmanned aerial technology.

Why it matters

Indonesia’s acquisition of Anka-S UAVs highlights a shift in regional defense strategies, leveraging Türkiye’s advanced military technology. The move bolsters Indonesia’s beyond-visual-range (BVR) aerial combat capabilities, aligning with a broader vision for modernized warfare.

Details

• In February 2023, Indonesia signed a $300 million contract for 12 Anka-S UAVs, with delivery expected by October 2025.
• Half of the UAVs will be produced domestically by PT Dirgantara Indonesia (PTDI) under a transfer of technology (ToT) agreement.
• The new UAVs will be equipped with satellite communication technology, enabling long-range aerial combat and surveillance.

Zoom in

Since 2019, Indonesia has operated six Chinese-made CH-4Bs at the Natuna Air Force Base. These UAVs have a 1,500–2,000 km operational range and are armed with AR-2 air-to-surface guided missiles with a range of 1.5–8 kilometers.

Zoom out

The replacement of CH-4 UAVs with Anka-S underscores a deepening defense partnership between Indonesia and Türkiye. This collaboration reflects Indonesia’s aim to diversify its military supply chain and embrace innovative, combat-ready technologies. The transition also signals Indonesia’s intent to reduce dependence on Chinese military systems.