Syrian regime shifts forces from Deir ez-Zor as anti-regime groups advance

As anti-regime armed groups advance on the city center of Homs, the Syrian regime has begun shifting some of its forces from the Iraqi border to the western front.

This move comes as pressure on Damascus intensifies following opposition advances through Idlib, Aleppo, and Hama.

Key developments:

• Regime withdrawal: Syrian forces have started pulling out of several villages in Deir ez-Zor province, an area held by the terrorist PKK/YPG. The regime has abandoned seven villages, including Murrat, Hashsham, Mazlum, Tabiyye, Husseiniya, Salihiya, and Hatla.
• Strategic shifts: These villages are part of a vital supply corridor stretching from Iran to Syria via Iraq and Lebanon.
• Control of Deir ez-Zor: The region is heavily influenced by Iranian-backed forces, while most of the eastern part of Deir ez-Zor is controlled by the PKK/YPG, with the Assad regime holding the provincial capital and some surrounding areas.

Big picture

The ongoing clashes, which first erupted on Nov. 27, have seen anti-regime groups making significant territorial gains in the northern and central regions of Syria. On Dec. 5, opposition forces took control of Hama city center, and the Syrian National Army launched Operation Dawn of Freedom on Dec. 1 in Tel Rifaat, pushing back PKK/YPG militants.

Why it matters

The shifts in territorial control, especially near Syria’s capital, indicate a potential turning point in the conflict. As anti-regime forces gain ground, the regime’s hold over key areas—including the capital—appears increasingly fragile.

What’s next?

As the conflict continues to evolve, the international community will be watching for further developments, particularly regarding the regime’s ability to hold critical regions.