Stromboli islanders resilient in the face of volcanic risks

Nestled within the Aeolian archipelago in southern Italy, the island of Stromboli is home to a community well-versed in the rhythm of its active volcano. Frequent ash and lava eruptions are part of everyday life here, and residents urge visitors to consider the risks.

A series of eruptions in early July, culminating in a powerful blast on July 11, prompted Italy’s Civil Protection Department to elevate Stromboli’s risk level to “red.”

This highest alert status has significantly impacted the island’s tourism, with numerous cancellations during the peak season. Despite disruptions, some tourists remain intrigued by the volcanic activity, though many are understandably anxious.

“Embracing nature’s fury”

Antonio Ciconte, a fisherman whose family has lived on Stromboli for generations, explained the necessity of accepting risks when choosing to live near an active volcano.

“When you come to an island, you come to experience its nature. A live eruption is part of this island’s nature. If you’re afraid of these eruptions, you shouldn’t come to a volcanic island. Stay at home,” he said.

Ciconte acknowledged the adverse effect of the red alert on tourism, stating, “I see the season as dark, very dark. It would have been better without the eruption. I feel sorry for those who came for a holiday. We live here in harmony with nature.”

Adapting to changes in volcanic activity

Sebastiano Cannavo, who shares his island life through his Instagram account “Stromboli d’animo” (Stromboli Moods), has lived on Stromboli for 39 years.

“I’ve learned about the volcano and its risks over time,” Cannavo said. He noted a recent shift in the volcano’s behavior, explaining that while he is used to regular volcanic events, the pattern has changed recently.

“This time, the volcano did everything within two or three days. This means Stromboli is no longer a predictable volcano; it’s changed a bit,” Cannavo observed.

He emphasized that with proper preparation, the local population need not fear sudden eruptions. “With a good plan to manage risks and challenges, you can live well on this beautiful island. I recommend it to anyone not afraid of volcanoes.”

Monitoring and research efforts

Eugenio Privitera, Coordinator of the Volcanic Risk Center at Italy’s National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (INGV), provided insights into the recent volcanic activity.

“On July 3, we observed renewed explosive activity at Stromboli. Fissures at the base of the northeastern cone caused lava flows, creating a delta as they reached the sea,” Privitera explained.

He noted the unusual cessation of activity observed last weekend, considering it an anomaly.

“The volcano has not yet found its balance. We are waiting to see how the situation develops. This could continue for months, but based on our experience, balance will eventually be restored,” Privitera added.

Life under the volcano

Living with an active volcano requires constant vigilance and preparedness. For the resilient community of Stromboli, this coexistence is a testament to their adaptability and strong connection to their island home.

Despite the ever-present risks, they continue to embrace the beauty and challenges of their unique environment, welcoming those brave enough to share in their extraordinary way of life.