China, Russia consider setting up nuclear power plant on moon

Moscow says to launch further lunar missions and explore the possibility of a joint Russian-China crewed mission

Russia and China are mulling over the idea of setting up a nuclear power plant on the moon from 2033 to 35. Yuri Borisov, the head of Russia’s space agency Roscosmos said Tuesday, something he said could one day allow lunar settlements to be built.

Borisov, a former deputy defense minister, said that Russia and China had been working jointly on a lunar program and that Moscow could contribute with its “nuclear space energy” expertise.

“Today, we are seriously considering a project – somewhere around the turn of 2033-2035 – to deliver and install a power unit on the lunar surface together with our Chinese colleagues,” Borisov said.

Solar panels would not be able to provide enough electricity to power future lunar settlements, he said, while nuclear power could.

“This is a very serious challenge…it should be done in automatic mode, without the presence of humans,” he said of the possible plan.

Borisov also discussed Russian plans to build a nuclear-powered cargo spaceship. He said all the technical questions concerning the project had been solved, except for finding a solution to cooling the nuclear reactor.

“We are indeed working on a space tugboat. This huge, cyclopean structure would be able, thanks to a nuclear reactor and high-power turbines, to transport large cargoes from one orbit to another, collect space debris, and engage in many other applications,” Borisov said.

Russian officials have previously spoken of ambitious plans to mine on the Moon, but the Russian space program has suffered several setbacks in recent years.

Its first moon mission in 47 years failed last year after Russia’s Luna-25 spacecraft spun out of control and crashed.

Moscow has said it will launch further lunar missions and explore the possibility of a joint Russian-China crewed mission and even a lunar base.

China said last month it aimed to put the first Chinese astronaut on the moon before 2030.

Russian President Vladimir Putin last month dismissed a warning by the United States that Moscow planned to put nuclear weapons in space as false, saying it was a ploy to draw Russia into arms negotiations on the West’s terms.

Source: Reuters