Kyrgyz women continue tradition of ‘Elecek’ headpieces, ‘Sac Uctuk’ ornaments

Kyrgyz women continue to uphold their cultural heritage through the traditional “elecek” headpiece and the “sac uctuk” ornaments.

The “elecek,” a decorative headpiece symbolizing both social and economic status, is worn as a significant accessory.

Particularly during holidays and special visits, women adorn their braided hair with jewelry to preserve this tradition.

‘Elecek’ headpiece, historical significance

In Kyrgyz culture, the “elecek” headpiece has historically been used for various purposes. Irina Tokontayeva, a retired teacher from Toktogul in the Celalabad Region, explained that the “elecek” was once used as a swaddling cloth during birth, a shroud for death and as a bandage for injuries.

Tokontayeva highlighted the significance of this headpiece, illustrating how it has been an integral part of Kyrgyz women’s lives from birth to death, reflecting the challenges of the nomadic lifestyle.

Importance of ‘Sac Uctuk’ ornaments, health benefits

One of the traditional adornments, the “sac uctuk” ornaments, are decorative items attached to the ends of braided hair. Bibihatice Mamutova from Kadamcai in the Batken Region explains the importance of these ornaments.

Typically made from silver or precious stones, these ornaments are used by older women. Mamutova notes that the weight of these ornaments, which can be close to a kilogram, helps maintain a straight posture, supporting the spine and neck.

Tokontayeva emphasizes the role of traditional clothing in demonstrating a community’s faith, upbringing and adherence to customs.

By wearing traditional attire, she aims to set an example for future generations and stresses the importance of preserving these garments as a testament to the experiences and values of past generations.

The Kyrgyz traditions of the “elecek” headpiece and “sac uctuk” ornaments continue to play a vital role in preserving cultural heritage, representing the richness and continuity of Kyrgyz culture.