U.K.’s nuclear power capacity to quadruple by 2050

UK plans to meet a quarter of the country’s electricity needs with nuclear power by 2050

The U.K. government unveiled its ambitious plans on Thursday, marking what it deemed as the “biggest expansion of nuclear power for 70 years.” The initiative aims to fortify the nation’s energy independence and fulfill carbon emission targets.

At the heart of this strategy is the Civil Nuclear Roadmap, a comprehensive plan that encompasses various measures, including exploring the construction of a major new power station, a substantial £300 million investment in advanced uranium fuel production, and the implementation of “smarter regulation.”

The combined impact of these measures aims to quadruple the U.K.’s nuclear power capacity by 2050, reaching 24 gigawatts. This expansion is expected to meet a quarter of the country’s electricity needs. Prime Minister Rishi Sunak emphasized the role of nuclear power as the “perfect antidote” to Britain’s energy challenges, citing its green credentials, long-term cost efficiency, and pivotal role in ensuring the country’s energy security.

“Nuclear is the perfect antidote to the energy challenges facing Britain – it’s green, cheaper in the long-term, and will ensure the UK’s energy security,” Sunak said.

Officials said these nuclear plans represent a crucial step toward achieving the net-zero target by 2050 in a measured and sustainable manner. Despite recent criticism for issuing new oil and gas licenses in the North Sea, officials argue that the proposed nuclear initiatives will substantially reduce electricity bills, foster job creation, and enhance overall energy security.

One of the standout proposals involves the potential construction of a new power station comparable in scale to existing facilities such as Sizewell and Hinkley, both capable of powering 6 million homes. With the U.K. currently operating nine nuclear reactors on five sites, many of which are approaching the end of their operational lives, the new plan aims to construct up to eight additional reactors by 2050. 

The government’s commitment to this expansion is underscored by its decision to extend the operational life of two power plants, Heysham 1 and Hartlepool.

An integral aspect of the roadmap involves a significant £300 million investment in producing high-assay low-enriched uranium (HALEU) fuel for advanced reactors. Notably, this type of fuel is currently only commercially produced in Russia.

The U.K. government envisions establishing a North West production hub, positioning the country as a global leader in providing this form of uranium fuel. Furthermore, the plan includes a regulatory adjustment, allowing assessments of projects while designs are being finalized, a move aimed at expediting construction plans.

Source: AFP