Blinken highlights risks of Syria’s fragmentation, urges inclusive political process

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken has voiced optimism about Syria’s political transition, warning that the country’s fragmentation could lead to heightened risks of mass migration, terrorism, and regional extremism, none of which align with U.S. interests.

Speaking during a House Foreign Affairs Committee hearing focused on Afghanistan, Blinken took the opportunity to assess the situation in Syria. He emphasized the need for political stability and a united Syria, highlighting the long-term benefits of an inclusive political transition.

“I sincerely hope that Syria can move away from the catastrophes of the past few decades to become a united nation that reflects all its diverse communities,” Blinken stated. “This would allow us to foster a political transition that brings everyone together. Fragmentation in Syria serves no one’s interest.”

Blinken underlined the U.S. administration’s vigilance in preventing conditions that might allow the resurgence of ISIS in the region. While discussing counterterrorism efforts, he acknowledged prior successes under the Obama and Trump administrations in curbing the ISIS threat, reaffirming the Biden administration’s commitment to sustaining these efforts.

He also acknowledged cooperation with the YPG/PKK, which he referenced as part of counterterrorism operations.

Assad’s role and regional dynamics

Turning to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, Blinken criticized the regime for failing to engage in meaningful political processes, stating that this refusal has contributed to its decline. He noted that Assad’s closest allies, Russia and Iran, face distractions stemming from the war in Ukraine and involvement with Hezbollah.

“Assad’s unwillingness to participate in efforts to unify the country through any political process has played a significant role in the regime’s downfall,” Blinken remarked.

Blinken also commented on recent statements by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) leader Ahmad al-Shara, known as Abu Mohammad al-Jolani. Al-Shara’s pledges to protect minorities and women were described as “encouraging” by Blinken, who added that actions, rather than words, would ultimately determine HTS’s credibility.

As the U.S. continues to monitor developments in Syria, Blinken reiterated that preventing further destabilization in the region remains a top priority for the Biden administration.