Erdogan celebrates Syrian revolution, reaffirms Türkiye’s commitment to refugees

President Recep Tayyip Erdogan spoke at the ruling AK Party’s eighth Ordinary Provincial Congress in Erzurum on Saturday, celebrating the success of the Syrian revolution and reaffirming Türkiye‘s continued support for refugees. He also responded to criticism from opposition figures about Türkiye’s policies regarding Syria and refugees.

Why it matters?

Erdogan’s statements highlight Türkiye’s shifting foreign policy, especially regarding Syria and the refugee crisis. While he praised the Syrian revolution, his views contrast with opposition criticism of Türkiye’s refugee policy.

These remarks contribute to the ongoing debate about how Türkiye’s approach to Syria and refugees impacts both its domestic politics and international relations.

Key points of Erdogan’s remarks on Syrian revolution

• Syrian revolution: Erdogan described the fall of the Baath regime in Syria as a “historic victory” for the Syrian people. He emphasized that after 13 years of conflict, Syrians are now experiencing freedom and that their victory is a source of pride for Türkiye as well.
• Refugee policy: Erdogan reiterated Türkiye’s commitment to hosting 4 million Syrian refugees and rejected opposition calls for their return to Syria. He contrasted Türkiye’s humanitarian approach to refugees with the opposition’s often negative stance on the issue.
• Diplomacy, strategy: Erdogan highlighted the importance of experience and strategic thinking in diplomacy, emphasizing that Türkiye’s foreign policy is guided by a long-term vision. He framed Türkiye as a stabilizing force in a region marked by instability.

Broader context

• Opposition criticism: The opposition, especially the Republican People’s Party (CHP), has consistently criticized Erdogan’s policies on Syria and refugees. Figures like CHP’s Ozgur Ozel have argued that Türkiye’s involvement in Syria and its open-door policy for refugees are damaging to the country’s national interests.
• Türkiye’s regional role: Erdogan’s comments signal Türkiye’s intention to maintain a strong influence in regional affairs, particularly in Syria. Despite facing internal and external criticism, the government insists that its policies are in Türkiye’s best interest and that the country remains a key player in Middle Eastern geopolitics.