Influenza cases surge across Türkiye, raising concerns for public health

Influenza, a contagious respiratory infection caused by the influenza virus, is seeing a sharp rise in Türkiye this year. The virus, which typically spreads during the colder months, has placed a significant burden on the health care system across the country.

Hospitals and family health centers are struggling to manage the overwhelming number of patients, particularly in the winter season.

Experts warn: Influenza can lead to severe health complications

Experts from the Ministry of Health and leading infectious disease specialists have raised alarms about the severe complications associated with influenza.

According to a recent report by Turkish daily Hurriyet, Dr. Kayhan Uguz, an Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology expert, emphasized that while influenza is generally manageable, it can result in life-threatening conditions like pneumonia if not properly controlled.

He warns that the flu is especially dangerous for vulnerable groups, including the elderly, children, and individuals with chronic health issues.

Influenza’s transmission and increased risk for vulnerable groups

Influenza is highly contagious and spreads through airborne droplets when an infected person sneezes or coughs. Close contact with infected individuals or touching contaminated surfaces and then touching the face increases the likelihood of contracting the virus.

Health experts, individuals with weakened immune systems are particularly at risk of severe symptoms. In some cases, the infection may require hospitalization and intensive treatment to prevent complications such as respiratory failure.

Impact of influenza on Türkiye’s health care system

The rising number of influenza cases is putting significant pressure on Türkiye’s health care system. While most flu patients recover within a week, some may develop severe conditions such as pneumonia.

Dr. Uguz noted that individuals with weakened immune systems or pre-existing conditions may require hospitalization for close monitoring. In cases of high fever, shortness of breath, or confusion, medical attention should be sought immediately to avoid further complications.

Preventive measures: Key to protecting public health

According to Hürriyet’s health section, preventing the flu starts with good hygiene practices. Washing hands frequently with soap and water, using masks in crowded places, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, and maintaining a healthy diet to strengthen the immune system are all crucial.

Additionally, staying hydrated, getting adequate rest, and following doctor recommendations for antiviral treatments can help manage symptoms effectively. Antibiotics are not effective for treating the flu as it is a viral infection, and unnecessary use of antibiotics could lead to antibiotic resistance.

Flu vaccination: A critical defense for high-risk groups

The seasonal flu vaccine is considered a key tool in preventing the flu, particularly for those in high-risk categories. Hürriyet reports that getting vaccinated is an effective way to reduce the severity of the disease and prevent serious health outcomes.

Health care professionals continue to emphasize the importance of vaccination for the elderly, children, and individuals with chronic illnesses, as they are more susceptible to severe cases.

Post-COVID-19 shift in influenza patterns

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused shifts in the way influenza spreads and is managed. While strict measures like mask-wearing and social distancing resulted in a significant decrease in flu cases during the pandemic, the lifting of these restrictions has led to a resurgence of influenza in Türkiye.

As immunity weakened over time, flu cases have risen sharply, leading to increased concerns. Dr. Uguz reminds the public that the symptoms of influenza can resemble those of COVID-19, highlighting the need for timely testing and accurate diagnosis.