Hidden story behind 2,000 bronze statue fragments unearthed in Izmir’s ancient ‘junkyard’
A view of statue fragments which are found during the excavation at the ancient city of Metropolis, which was used as a “junkyard,” in Izmir, Türkiye, January 9, 2025. (AA Photo)
Archaeologists in Türkiye’s Izmir have made a fascinating discovery at the ancient site of Metropolis—approximately 2,000 bronze statue fragments that could rewrite parts of the city’s history.
These fragments, uncovered in an area believed to have served as an “ancient junkyard,” offer a unique glimpse into the cultural and religious shifts of the region during the Late Antiquity period.
What happened to bronze statue fragments of ancient Metropolis?
The fragments found at the Metropolis excavation site are believed to come from both Hellenistic and Roman-era statues, including parts of heads, eyes, fingers, and sandals.
According to Professor Serdar Aybek, the excavation’s lead archaeologist from Dokuz Eylul University, these statues were likely dismantled and melted down during a pivotal time in history—the transition from polytheistic beliefs to monotheistic religions, particularly Christianity.
As these ancient statues lost their religious significance, they were repurposed for other uses, primarily being recycled for their valuable bronze material.
Uncovering ancient recycling practices
What makes this discovery even more significant is the evidence of recycling practices that dates back over a thousand years.
Along with the fragmented statues, archaeologists also found square and rectangular bronze plates, which were likely used in the casting and repair processes of statues. This suggests that Metropolis may have been a hub for bronze statue production or restoration during its peak.
Link to historical figures and benefactors
The bronze fragments may also provide clues about some of the city’s benefactors. Some of the statues could have been erected in honor of influential individuals, such as those mentioned in inscriptions like “Metropolisli Apollonios.”
This connection adds a layer of historical context to the discovery, revealing the social and cultural dynamics of the city during ancient times.
What’s next for excavation?
The artifacts from Metropolis are now being carefully analyzed and conserved, shedding light on the region’s rich past.
With over 11,000 artifacts, including ceramics, coins, and sculptures, already discovered at the site, this new find further enhances the historical value of Metropolis.
Archaeologists and historians are eagerly anticipating what more the site has to offer as excavation continues.
