Discover Manisa’s fairy chimneys: Hidden natural, historical gem near Izmir
A view of the fairy chimneys formed by rain, erosion and wind eroding soft tuff rocks over millions of years in Kula district, which was called “burnt country” in the past due to its volcanic characteristic in Manisa, Türkiye on October 14, 2024. (AA Photo)
Many visitors to Türkiye are familiar with the fairy chimneys of Cappadocia, but few know that Manisa, located near Izmir, also offers an impressive sight with its own unique formations.
These fairy chimneys, known locally as “Kuladokya,” are situated in the Kula district and provide an ideal destination for tourists exploring Izmir’s popular spots, such as Ephesus and the Virgin Mary’s House. For those seeking an exciting geological wonder nearby, Kuladokya offers a fantastic option for a day trip.
Kuladokya’s geological significance, ancient lake’s transformation into fairy chimneys
The fairy chimneys in Kula, known for their sharp towers and irregular formations, have a fascinating origin.
Yigit Karakuzu, an engineer at the Kula-Salihli UNESCO Global Geopark, explained that while the formation process is similar to Cappadocia’s, the material composition is quite different.
“Our fairy chimneys are not formed by volcanic tuff like in Nevsehir. Instead, these structures were shaped from sediment layers left behind by an ancient lake, which existed 14 million years ago,” says Karakuzu. Over time, these layers eroded, creating the dramatic landscape visitors can see today.
Covering 152 hectares (16.36 million square feet) near the Gediz River, the region’s pastel tones and natural formations earned it the status of a “Natural Monument” in 2012.
With the area’s historical roots and geographical significance, visitors can enjoy a rich blend of history and nature all within a short distance from Izmir.
Combine history, nature by visiting fairy chimneys near Izmir
Kuladokya is not the only attraction in the Kula district. This area is part of the Kula-Salihli UNESCO Global Geopark, which includes the famous Kula volcanoes, the Kursunlu hot springs and the Adala Canyon.
Tourists can explore these attractions alongside the Kursunlu hot springs and the breathtaking Adala Canyon. The region has become a favorite for geologists and history enthusiasts alike, offering a diverse experience with its natural wonders and ancient sites.
If you’re already in Izmir visiting well-known locations like Ephesus and Alacati, a visit to Kuladokya offers a distinctive adventure just a short drive away. Kuladokya provides not only a glimpse into Türkiye’s geological history but also an immersive experience for those interested in unique natural formations.
Whether you’re visiting the nearby cities or already in Izmir, the fairy chimneys of Kula offer an unforgettable addition to your travel plans.
