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2,200-year-old mosaic, 1,800-year-old tomb unearthed in Türkiye’s Assos

assos 2,200-year-old mosaic found in the ancient city of Assos, Canakkale, Türkiye, January 22, 2025. (AA Photo)
By Koray Erdogan
Jan 23, 2025 11:32 AM

Archaeologists excavating the ancient city of Assos in Türkiye’s Canakkale province have uncovered a 2,200-year-old mosaic and a 1,800-year-old monumental tomb, offering fresh insights into the region’s Hellenistic and Roman past.

One of oldest Hellenistic mosaics in Anatolia

Professor Nurettin Arslan, head of the Assos excavation team and a faculty member at Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, announced the discoveries that were made during the 44th excavation season. The project is supported by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and sponsored by Istanbul Steel and Iron Industries Inc. (ICDAS).

2,200-year-old mosaic, 1,800-year-old tomb unearthed in Türkiye's Assos
2,200-year-old mosaic found in the ancient city of Assos, Canakkale, Türkiye, Jan. 22, 2025. (AA Photo)

The mosaic, dating back to the Hellenistic period, is composed of colorful polygonal stones arranged in geometric and floral motifs.

“This mosaic is among the earliest examples from the Hellenistic period in Anatolia and is believed to have been part of a gymnasium,” Arslan explained. “In later centuries, the structure was repurposed as a residential area during the Byzantine era.”

assos
1,800-year-old Roman tomb found in the ancient city of Assos, Canakkale, Türkiye, Jan. 22, 2025. (AA Photo)

Monumental Roman tomb reveals new clues

A second major discovery, a 1,800-year-old tomb, was unearthed in the eastern section of the agora. Initially thought to be a fountain, the structure was later identified as a “heroon,” a monumental tomb dedicated to an influential family from Roman-era Assos.

“This tomb provides crucial information about the elite families who lived in Assos during Roman times,” Arslan noted.

2,200-year-old mosaic, 1,800-year-old tomb unearthed in Türkiye's Assos
Ongoing archaeological excavations in the ancient city of Assos, Canakkale, Türkiye, Jan. 22, 2025. (AA Photo)

Ancient port city of Assos continues to impress

Assos, an important port city in antiquity, remains a key archaeological and historical site, attracting researchers and visitors from around the world.

Known for its well-preserved ruins and breathtaking coastal views, the city continues to yield remarkable discoveries that enhance our understanding of ancient Anatolia.

2,200-year-old mosaic, 1,800-year-old tomb unearthed in Türkiye's Assos
The structure identified in Assos, Canakkale, Türkiye, Jan. 6, 2025. (AA Photo)

A coastal paradise with rich history, natural wonders

Assos, a coastal town 87 kilometers south of Canakkale, is an ancient settlement with natural beauty and rich history dating back to the Bronze Age. Aristotle established his philosophy school here.

The city walls, some of which still stand, and the Temple of Athena on the Acropolis are key historical sites.

Visitors can also enjoy the preserved 4,000-seat theater, the Ottoman-era bridge, and the charming village of Behramkale with its narrow streets and historical houses.

For relaxation, Kadirga Cove offers golden sand and turquoise waters, perfect for sunbathing and swimming.

Last Updated:  Jan 23, 2025 11:32 AM