Traces of ancient earthquakes found around Antakya’s Roman hippodrome
Archaeological excavations at Antakya's Roman-era ancient hippodrome reveal traces of past earthquakes, Türkiye, October 21, 2024. (AA Photo)
A 20-member team led by professor Hatice Pamir from Hatay Mustafa Kemal University’s Department of Archaeology is currently excavating the area surrounding Antakya’s ancient hippodrome.
The team has uncovered evidence that a nearby palace, which once stood near the site, was destroyed by earthquakes in the past and subsequently rebuilt.
Unearthing secrets of Antakya’s earthquake-prone history
The archaeological digs, supported by Türkiye’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism, focus on the ancient structures in the Kucukdalyan neighborhood of the Antakya district. The team is examining remains of the Roman and Hellenistic eras, including the hippodrome, palace and temple.
Previous excavations at the palace site revealed artifacts such as pipes, musical instrument fragments, and dice. Now, researchers are closely studying the architectural remains to learn more about the palace’s reconstruction after the disaster.
‘The palace offers clues for future research”
Professor Pamir shared insights with Anadolu Agency (AA) reporters, explaining that the palace dates back to the fourth century A.D. “We began by conducting geophysical surveys around the palace site, which provided us with critical data. These findings guided our excavation efforts. The palace’s history reflects Antakya’s close connection to seismic activity, with evidence showing it was rebuilt after a major earthquake,” she said.
The team found traces from three different historical periods within the palace. “One of our most significant discoveries this year was seeing how architectural elements, such as columns and stone blocks, were reused during the palace’s reconstruction. This offers valuable clues for future research on the site,” Pamir added.
Unique features of Roman hippodrome come to light
Excavation work also continues at the Antakya Ancient hippodrome, where recent findings have provided new insights.
“A structural element splits the racetrack into two halves. Evidence suggests that this feature was constructed in 115 A.D. We also discovered a siphon system, indicating that the platform’s surface was covered with pools, and found clues that it was once decorated with mosaics. These findings help us better visualize the 3D structure of the hippodrome,” Pamir explained.
Plans for new archaeopark in Antakya
Professor Pamir revealed plans to establish an archaeopark encompassing the Antakya Ancient hippodrome and surrounding historical structures once excavations are completed. This initiative aims to bring the region’s rich archaeological heritage to the forefront, providing a unique cultural experience for visitors.
Antakya’s ancient mosaic reflects impact of earthquakes through ages
The Museum Hotel Antakya, which closed after the earthquakes on Feb. 6, feels like a surreal film set. Right across from Antakya’s oldest wall, dating back to the third century B.C. lies a stunning Pegasus mosaic from the second century A.D.
The hotel features the world’s largest single-piece floor mosaic, believed to date back to the fourth and fifth centuries A.D., which bears traces of past earthquakes in the region. The wavy mosaic, resembling a giant carpet, provides insights into Hatay’s rich history.
With each layer unearthed, the archaeological team is bringing new insights into the resilience and adaptability of ancient structures in Antakya.
As the research progresses, the city’s rich history, deeply intertwined with seismic events, is slowly being pieced together, offering a glimpse into the past lives of its residents.
