Strong women of Black Sea: Half-century of livestock farming in Kackar Plateau

High in the foothills of Türkiye’s Kackar Mountains, a unique tradition thrives in Elevit Plateau. For the past 50 years, women there have been the driving force behind a thriving livestock farming industry.

These women raise animals and produce organic goods like butter, cheese, eggs, and honey, all of which contribute significantly to their families’ financial well-being.

Allure of Elevit Plateau

Situated 1,800 meters above sea level, where two streams converge, Elevit Plateau attracts both domestic and international tourists with its lush nature and endemic flora and fauna.

The women living on the plateau utilize the resources provided by nature to produce and sell their goods, ensuring their livelihoods.

Zeliha Senlikoglu, 64, has been a herder since she was 8 years old. After marrying at 19, she continued this tradition with her husband.

“Livestock farming is really good nowadays. We can’t produce enough; sometimes, there isn’t even enough for tourists. Many want our products, but it’s not sufficient,” she said.

With seven cattle of her own, Senlikoglu continues to contribute to her family’s income through her products.

Defying age with dedication

Despite her 84 years, Hanife Aydin continues to work tirelessly on the Elevit Plateau, her deep affection for her animals evident in her dedication. Fevziye Hemsen, 69, has lived her entire life in Elevit. Married there, she shares a deep bond with the land that has been her home for so long.

“I feel rejuvenated when I come here. I even forget my pains. I grow vegetables, raise chickens, and knit socks to sell. I trade in eggs from my chickens,” she explains.

Decline in interest

Fevziye Hemsen observes a shift in priorities among younger generations, with herding no longer holding the same appeal. She believes her own continued strength stems from the natural, wholesome foods she grew up eating on the plateau.

Elevit’s mayor, Naci Aydin, highlights a growing interest in returning to natural living in recent years. However, he points out that many lands have remained untended for years due to inheritance issues, which has led to a decline in livestock farming.

“Many want to return, but their gardens have been lost, and roofs have collapsed. Properties have become overly fragmented among relatives,” Aydin says, lamenting the challenges that have led to a decrease in herding.

The women of Elevit Plateau continue a half-century-old tradition of livestock farming, contributing to their families’ economies.

The charm of natural living, combined with the organic products produced in the plateau, not only attracts tourists but also sustains the livelihoods of the local community.