Tensions flare at UNSC as US accuses Russia of funding both sides in Sudan’s conflict

The United States accused Russia of funding both warring sides in Sudan’s conflict during a United Nations Security Council meeting on Monday.

U.S. Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield called out Moscow’s actions, marking an escalation in Washington’s criticism of Russia’s role in the ongoing Sudanese war.

Why it matters

The Sudanese conflict, which erupted in April 2023 between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), has caused the world’s largest displacement and hunger crisis.

Accusations of Russian involvement via gold trade and military equipment underscore the geopolitical stakes in Sudan and highlight the challenges of achieving peace amidst external influences.

Details

• U.S. allegations: Thomas-Greenfield accused Russia of “funding both sides” of the conflict and obstructing peace efforts. A U.S. spokesperson linked Moscow’s involvement to Sudan’s lucrative gold trade and warned it undermines Sudan’s long-term stability and aspirations for peace.
• Russia’s response: Russia’s deputy U.N. Ambassador Dmitry Polyanskiy denied the allegations, accusing the U.S. of hypocrisy and exploiting international relations for its own enrichment under a “Pax Americana.”
• U.N. Security Council tensions: In November, Russia vetoed a draft resolution that called for an immediate ceasefire and humanitarian aid access in Sudan, isolating itself as the sole dissenting vote.

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Thomas-Greenfield, visibly emotional during what she indicated was her final Security Council meeting, expressed regret over the inability to do more for Sudan. She urged her counterparts to continue working toward peace, emphasizing the responsibility of the U.N. to address such crises.

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The accusations against Russia reflect broader geopolitical rivalries influencing conflicts in Africa. Sudan’s war has drawn in external players like Moscow, allegedly exploiting the country’s resources while fueling violence. Meanwhile, the humanitarian toll continues to grow, with little progress in halting the fighting or aiding the millions affected.