Putin orders army to dislodge Ukrainian troops from Russian territory

President Vladimir Putin ordered his army on Monday to “dislodge” Ukrainian troops who have entered Russian territory as authorities said over 120,000 people had been evacuated away from the fighting.

Kyiv launched a surprise offensive into Russia’s western Kursk region last Tuesday, capturing over two dozen settlements in the most significant cross-border attack on Russian soil since World War II.

Ukraine’s military chief Oleksandr Syrsky told President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in a video posted Monday that his troops now control about 1,000 square kilometers of Russian territory and are continuing “offensive operations.”

“One of the obvious goals of the enemy is to sow discord, strife, intimidate people, destroy the unity and cohesion of Russian society,” Putin told a televised meeting with government officials.

“The main task is, of course, for the defense ministry to dislodge the enemy from our territories,” he said.

Some 121,000 people have fled the Kursk region since the start of the fighting, which has killed at least 12 civilians and injured 121 more, regional governor Alexei Smirnov told the meeting with Putin.

Authorities in Kursk announced on Monday they were widening their evacuation area to include Belovsky district, home to some 14,000 residents.

The neighboring Belgorod region also said it was evacuating its border district of Krasnoyaruzhsky.

Ukraine has pierced into the region by at least 12 kilometers (seven miles) and has captured 28 towns and villages, with the new front 40 kilometers long, Smirnov said.

But Syrsky said that “as of now, about 1,000 square kilometers of Russian territory are under control,” suggesting the area captured is more than twice as large.

He said that fighting was ongoing along almost the whole front and “the situation is under our control”.

Zelensky said that he had instructed officials to “prepare a humanitarian plan for the area of the operation.”

Putin said Russia would respond by showing “unanimous support for all those in distress” and claimed there had been an increase in men signing up to fight.

“The enemy will receive a worthy riposte,” he said.

‘Maximum losses’

The assault appeared to catch the Kremlin off guard. Russia’s army rushed in reserve troops, tanks, aviation, artillery and drones to quash it.

But it conceded on Sunday that Ukraine had penetrated up to 30 kilometers (20 miles) into Russian territory in places.

It said some forces were near the villages of Tolpino and Obshchy Kolodez, around 25 kilometers and 30 kilometers from the Russia-Ukraine border.

A Ukrainian security official told Agence France-Presse (AFP), on condition of anonymity over the weekend, that “the aim is to stretch the positions of the enemy, to inflict maximum losses and to destabilize the situation in Russia as they are unable to protect their own border.”

The Ukrainian official said thousands of Ukrainian troops were involved in the operation.

Russia’s defense ministry said on Monday that its air defense systems had destroyed 18 Ukrainian drones – including 11 over the Kursk region.

‘It’s scary’

Smirnov said Monday that more than 46,000 residents in the Kursk region have applied for financial assistance.

Russia’s rail operator has meanwhile organized emergency trains from Kursk to Moscow, around 450 kilometers away, for those fleeing.

“It’s scary to have helicopters flying over your head all the time,” said Marina, declining to give her surname, who arrived by train in Moscow on Sunday. “When it was possible to leave, I left.”

Across the border in Ukraine’s Sumy region, AFP journalists on Sunday saw dozens of armored vehicles daubed with a white triangle – the insignia apparently being used to identify Ukrainian military hardware deployed in the attack.

At an evacuation center in the regional capital of Sumy, 70-year-old retired metal worker Mykola, who fled his village of Khotyn some 10 kilometers from the Russian border, welcomed Ukraine’s push into Russia.

“Let’s let them find out what it’s like,” he told AFP. “They don’t understand what war is. Let them have a taste of it.”

Analysts think Kyiv may have launched the assault to relieve pressure on its troops in other parts of the frontline.

Russia’s defense ministry said Monday that troops had “accelerated the speed of advance” in the eastern Donetsk region and taken the hamlet of Lysychne in their push towards the city of Pokrovsk.

The Ukrainian official said Kyiv’s troops “are not pulling back troops from the (Donetsk) area,” while “the intensity of Russian attacks has gone down a little.”

The Ukrainian official said he expected Russia would “in the end” stop the Kursk incursion.

Ukraine was bracing for a large-scale retaliatory missile attack, including “on decision-making centers” in Ukraine, the official said.