Indian officials issue shoot-on-sight order after mosque demolition leads to fatal clashes

Mosque demolition in India sparks clashes, intensifying religious tensions in Uttarakhand

The northern Indian city of Haldwani in Uttarakhand state has become a focal point of religious and communal tension following the demolition of a mosque and a madrassa. This event has led to violent clashes, resulting in at least two deaths and numerous injuries.

“Dozens are being treated in various hospitals of the city,” District Magistrate Vandana Singh told a press conference, adding that several police officers were among the injured. She added, “Orders have been given to shoot the rioters on sight.” Singh noted that vehicles had been set alight by protesters.

Authorities initiated an “anti-encroachment” drive, citing the mosque and madrassa as illegal constructions on government land. District Magistrate Vandana Singh emphasized that the demolition was based on a high court order and was not targeted toward any specific community. However, local Muslims have contested this claim, asserting they have been unfairly targeted.

The demolition is seen by many as a part of a broader religious context in the region. Tensions have escalated under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Hindu nationalist government, with Muslim groups accusing the government of religious polarization ahead of the imminent general elections. This incident has further intensified these accusations.

Local councilor Shakeel Ahmad told the Indian Express, “When the administration came (to demolish the structures), we asked them to stop until the next court hearing. But they did not listen.” His words reflect the community’s sense of injustice and the perception of being ignored in decision-making.

The situation escalated into violence, leading to the imposition of a curfew and “shoot at sight” orders. Schools in the affected area remain closed, and a heavy police presence has been deployed to maintain order.

Uttarakhand Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami announced the government would punish anyone who participated in the unrest. “Anyone who attempts to disturb the peace will not be spared,” he said in a Friday social media post.

The incident in Haldwani coincides with a significant political development in Uttarakhand: the passing of the Uniform Civil Code (UCC). The UCC is a legislative framework aiming to establish a common set of laws governing personal matters like marriage, divorce, inheritance and adoption for all citizens, irrespective of their religion.

In the context of Uttarakhand, the implementation of the UCC has been met with resistance, particularly from the Muslim community. This resistance is rooted in the belief that the UCC interferes with Islamic practices. Muslims, who have their own set of personal laws based on religious texts, view the UCC as an encroachment on their religious freedoms and rights.

Source: Newsroom