China’s nuclear arsenal expanding: Pentagon
Military vehicles carrying DF-5B intercontinental ballistic missiles participate in a military parade at Tiananmen Square in Beijing on October 1, 2019 . (AFP Photo)
The Pentagon’s 2024 China Military Power Report reveals that China is expanding its nuclear arsenal and advancing military modernization efforts despite internal anti-corruption purges and economic slowdowns.
Why it matters
China‘s growing military capabilities and ambitions signal its determination to achieve regional dominance and challenge U.S. influence.
The Pentagon report raises concerns about stability in the Indo-Pacific, particularly with Taiwan, and highlights China’s increasing global influence through space and naval expansion.
Details of Pentagon’s report
- Nuclear arsenal: China now has over 600 nuclear warheads and is on track to reach 1,000 by 2030.
- Missile silos: Completed construction of three missile silo fields capable of housing at least 300 intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs).
- Corruption crackdown: At least 15 high-ranking military officials tied to modernization efforts were removed in 2023 for corruption, reflecting the People’s Liberation Army’s (PLA) internal struggles.
- Taiwan: The U.S. sees no imminent conflict but remains wary of China’s 2027 modernization goals, which could enhance its military readiness for potential unification efforts.
- Space sector: Beijing’s push for private sector involvement bolsters rapid growth in satellite networks for intelligence and communications.
- Naval, air force growth: The PLA Navy boasts over 370 ships, while the Air Force integrates advanced radar and air defense systems for enhanced command capabilities.
Zoom in
China’s military modernization aligns with its broader strategy to reshape global power dynamics. Its focus on nuclear and space capabilities reflects its aim to challenge U.S. dominance and secure leverage in key regions.
Zoom out
The report underscores escalating tensions between the U.S. and China. While China’s growing arsenal is concerning, it also highlights Beijing’s internal vulnerabilities, such as corruption and economic headwinds, which could affect its long-term strategic goals.
