Syria’s Assad eases stance on Turkish troops, signals possible normalization

Syrian regime leader Bashar Assad has responded positively to normalization talks with Türkiye, indicating that the withdrawal of Turkish troops from Syrian territory is “not a necessity.”

Speaking at the opening session of Syria’s Parliament on Aug. 25, Assad emphasized that while Türkiye’s withdrawal and an end to support for terror groups are necessary for restoring relations, they are not preconditions for negotiations.

This shift marks a subtle change in Assad’s official stance. During earlier engagement meetings initiated in December 2023, the withdrawal of Turkish forces was considered a primary condition for normalizing ties.

Assad stresses the importance of discussing principles and objectives before any immediate actions, underlining the significance of the content of talks over their mere occurrence.

The media has interpreted Assad’s latest comments in various ways, with some outlets suggesting he has shut the door on Türkiye, while others see it as a green light for dialogue.

His approach appears part of a broader effort to prepare the Syrian public for a potential engagement process with Türkiye, as highlighted by his choice of platforms – first during the July 15 parliamentary elections and again at the Aug. 25 Parliament session.

According to Foreign Ministry sources, the aim is to revert bilateral relations to the pre-2011 status, highlighting four criteria:

1. It is clearing Syria of terrorist elements to preserve its territorial integrity and unity.
2. Establishing a genuine national consensus within Syria based on the legitimate demands and expectations of its people, in line with U.N. Security Council Resolution 2254.
3. Creating conditions for the safe and dignified return of refugees.
4. Ensuring the continuous delivery of humanitarian aid.

The ministry sources asserted that realistic approaches meeting these criteria could pave the way for steps that would contribute to Syria’s stability, the security of neighboring countries, and regional peace.