Most artifact returns to Türkiye come from US

Over the past 20 years, more than 12,150 artifacts have been successfully returned to the country, Zeynep Boz, head of the Anti-Smuggling Department at Türkiye’s Directorate General of Cultural Assets and Museums said.

Of the artifacts that were repatriated, 7,850 were returned in the past five years alone, with the United States being the primary source of these returns.

“Most of these repatriations have come from the United States, largely due to the bilateral agreements we have signed, which have greatly influenced this process,” Boz explained. “When a country partners with us, we see a growing effort to curb such illicit activities, resulting in a higher number of returned items.”

Unique global effort: Türkiye’s awareness campaigns

Boz also highlighted Türkiye’s global leadership in fighting cultural asset smuggling. “We are the only country in the world that has a dedicated education and awareness branch under our anti-smuggling division,” she noted.

“This is crucial because protecting cultural assets extends far beyond the objects themselves; it ties into preventing terrorism financing and protecting Türkiye’s international reputation.”

These educational efforts have led to increased public participation in safeguarding the country’s cultural treasures.

“As we explain the wider implications of preserving cultural heritage, people are more aware of its importance and are supporting our efforts,” Boz added.

Collaboration with global law enforcement leads to key seizures

Boz emphasized the value of cooperation between law enforcement agencies globally, citing successful large-scale operations like the Anadolu, Miras, and Define operations.

These efforts have resulted in the seizure of thousands of stolen artifacts and the dismantling of major smuggling networks.

9 artifacts to return from Switzerland

In addition to the ongoing success with the United States, Switzerland has also contributed to the return of stolen cultural property. Boz provided an update on a recent operation in Switzerland, where nine artifacts, including ancient coins and a Byzantine-era bronze lamp, were seized. These items will soon be returned to Türkiye.

“The bronze lamp was particularly important in this investigation. It raised suspicions, leading Swiss authorities to intervene just as it was about to be sold,” Boz explained. “This lamp played a crucial role in the investigation, and its return symbolizes a major achievement in our ongoing efforts to recover stolen cultural assets.”

Global cooperation needed to address smuggling

Boz called for more international cooperation in the fight against cultural heritage smuggling. “We hope that more countries will focus on this issue and support our efforts in returning stolen artifacts to their rightful homes,” she said. “Correcting these past wrongs is crucial for preserving our shared cultural heritage.”

Although challenges such as organized smuggling groups and illegal excavations remain, Türkiye’s commitment to recovering its cultural treasures is stronger than ever, with global cooperation being key to the success of these efforts.