UN calls for global unity in supporting Syria’s reconstruction efforts
This aerial view shows people celebrating the ouster of Syria's president Bashar al-Assad, around the New Clock Tower along Quwatli Street in the centre of Homs on December 18, 2024. (AFP Photo)
The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) urged the international community to unite in supporting Syria’s reconstruction efforts.
Speaking to the press, OCHA spokesperson Jens Laerke emphasized the unique opportunity to rebuild the country following significant political and humanitarian developments.
Laerke noted that recent weeks have seen a dramatic shift in Syria, unlike anything observed during the 14 years of conflict. While there is hope, concerns remain about the steps needed to ensure stability and recovery.
Focus on humanitarian aid and refugee return
The humanitarian situation in Syria remains critical, with approximately 17 million people still in need of assistance. According to Laerke, new commitments from Syrian authorities indicate improved access for aid workers, including reopened borders and visa facilitation. These changes could ensure life-saving assistance reaches all parts of the country.
Laerke highlighted the importance of ensuring the voluntary and informed return of refugees to their homeland. “It is vital that the decision to return is left entirely to the refugees themselves,” he said, adding that many displaced individuals are assessing their options. “Most want to go back to their homeland, but this process must not be rushed,” Laerke cautioned.
Challenges in securing international support
The U.N.’s humanitarian appeal for Syria has faced significant funding gaps. Of the $4 billion requested, less than one-third has been secured. Laerke called on donor countries to intensify their contributions to meet Syria’s urgent needs.
“Countries like Türkiye have been a lifeline for cross-border humanitarian operations, especially in the northwest. We need similar cooperation from neighboring countries such as Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq,” he said.
Laerke also noted that the U.N. does not have independent funding, relying on international donors to provide critical resources for Syria’s recovery.
Halawet el-jibn (Sweet Syrian cheese rolls) from a pastry shop in Damascus on December 18, 2024. – Islamist-led rebels took Damascus in a lightning offensive on December 8, ousting president Bashar al-Assad and ending five decades of Baath rule in Syria. (Photo by Bakr ALKASEM / AFP)
Long-term reconstruction plans for Syria
Beyond immediate humanitarian aid, Syria’s reconstruction will require extensive international collaboration. Laerke emphasized that the process must remain Syrian-led, as noted by U.N. Special Envoy Geir Pedersen. He stressed that rebuilding efforts will take time and face challenges but reiterated the importance of sustained focus and resources.
“Syria’s recovery will not follow a straight path—it will have ups and downs. However, with international solidarity and sufficient funding, the country can move toward a positive future,” Laerke stated.
