UK urges Israel to reconsider ban on UNRWA amid humanitarian concerns

The U.K. has urged Israel not to implement its decision to ban the activities of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA).

The British government emphasized that UNRWA’s work is irreplaceable, particularly in Gaza and the wider region.

Why it matters

Israel’s proposed ban could significantly disrupt humanitarian efforts for millions of Palestinian refugees, particularly in Gaza and the West Bank. The U.K.’s stance reflects international concern about the potential humanitarian crisis that could result from halting UNRWA’s operations.

Details

• U.K.’s position: Anneliese Dodds, UK Minister for Development, expressed deep concern over Israel’s plans, stating: “UNRWA has a clear mandate, and its work is essential. No other organization can replace the assistance and services UNRWA provides.”
• Potential consequences: Dodds warned that banning UNRWA could lead to severe suffering, as the agency is vital for providing food, water, medicine, education and shelter to millions of Palestinian refugees.
• UNRWA’s mandate: UNRWA’s activities have operated under a United Nations mandate for decades, serving millions of Palestinians across Gaza, the West Bank, and neighboring countries.

Background

• Israeli legislation: The Israeli Knesset approved two laws in October aiming to ban UNRWA’s activities in Israel. These laws are expected to take effect soon.
• Hamas allegations: Israel has justified the move by accusing UNRWA of supporting Hamas, a claim the agency has denied.
• UN warnings: United Nations officials cautioned that if UNRWA’s aid is blocked, millions of Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank could face a humanitarian catastrophe, with critical assistance halted.

Zoom out

The potential ban reflects a broader strain on Israeli-Palestinian relations, as well as increasing challenges to international humanitarian efforts in the region.

The U.K.’s intervention underscores the global stakes of maintaining UNRWA’s operations, which are crucial for stabilizing a region already on the brink of humanitarian collapse.