Russia nears deal with Syria to secure military bases: Media report

Russia is finalizing a deal with Syria’s new government to maintain a reduced military presence in the country, securing a key objective for President Vladimir Putin after the collapse of the Assad regime, according to Bloomberg.

Key details

• Moscow is negotiating terms with the Syrian government that would allow Russia to maintain some military personnel and equipment in Syria, including naval and air bases previously used by Russian forces until the fall of dictator Bashar al-Assad last year.
• These talks are expected to result in Russia keeping its naval base at Tartus and air base at Hmeimim, essential to Moscow’s military and political influence in the region.
• Despite the ongoing negotiations, there is no guarantee of an agreement yet. A phone conversation between President Ahmad Al-Sharaa of Syria and Vladimir Putin—the first of its kind—is seen as a sign of growing momentum for the deal.

Strategic importance for Russia

The two military facilities in Syria, particularly the Tartus port and Hmeimim airbase, are key to Russia’s geopolitical ambitions, allowing Moscow to project power in both the Middle East and Africa.

Losing these bases would be a blow to Russia’s influence, particularly in regions like Libya, where Moscow may seek to extend its reach.

Economic, political challenges

Russia is helping Syria’s economy, which remains fragile after years of conflict. Moscow recently signaled readiness to assist with reconstruction and essential trade, despite Syria’s billions in debts to Russia and Iran.

Putin’s involvement in Syria’s post-Assad future reflects Russia’s broader foreign policy ambitions, marking a second victory for Moscow this month after the U.S. announced plans to begin peace talks over the Ukraine war.