30% of Türkiye’s population struggles with obesity, expert warns
Obesity affects 30% of Türkiye’s population and has become a significant public health issue, comparable to rates seen in the United States, according to Turkish Gastroenterology Association (TGD) President Professor Dr. Mehmet Cindoruk.
Obesity: Growing epidemic
Speaking at the 41st National Gastroenterology Week Congress in Antalya, Professor Cindoruk emphasized that obesity is not merely a weight issue but a disease with severe health implications.
“Türkiye is now competing with the United States in obesity prevalence. According to risk maps, both countries are marked in red,” Cindoruk said.
He noted that obesity contributes to numerous health problems, including heart disease, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, respiratory issues, joint problems and mental health disorders.
“This is not just about aesthetics; it is a severe health concern that requires immediate attention,” he added.
Causes, risks of obesity
Cindoruk highlighted several factors contributing to the rise in obesity:
- Genetic predisposition
- Unhealthy eating habits
- Physical inactivity
- Stress and hormonal imbalances
The condition is typically defined as having a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or higher. Beyond its impact on physical appearance, obesity increases the risk of certain cancers, including colon, breast and cervical cancers, as well as psychological issues such as depression and social isolation.
Preventing, managing obesity
“Obesity is a preventable disease,” Professor Cindoruk stressed, urging individuals to adopt healthy lifestyle changes.
He called for greater awareness and action to combat the condition before it leads to more severe health outcomes.
Additional insights on modern health concerns
Congress Chair Professor Dr. Aykut Ferhat Celik noted a rise in inflammatory bowel diseases in Türkiye, which he attributed to environmental toxins and poor dietary habits.
“Western-style diets and exposure to industrial pollutants disrupt the immune system and damage gut flora,” Celik explained.
He warned untreated cases could lead to severe complications.
Professor Dr. Sebnem Gursoy highlighted the importance of early detection of colon cancer, emphasizing that it is one of the few cancers that can be prevented if caught in time.