Türkiye’s Pisa Towers threatened by earthquakes: Yivli Minare tilts 35 cm
Yivli Minare Camii (Fluted Minaret Mosque) is a historical mosque in Antalya. The mosque's fluted minaret, which is decorated with dark blue tiles, is a landmark and symbol of the city, Türkiye. (Photo via Saffron Blaze)
Antalya’s iconic Yivli Minare (Fluted Minaret) has tilted 35 centimeters southward, joining the ranks of Türkiye’s “leaning towers.” Structural concerns are rising as experts highlight the impact of seismic activity and ground conditions on this historic landmark.
Yivli Minare now at risk
According to a report by news agency Sputnik Türkiye, a recent examination of the Yivli Minare has revealed that it is leaning by 35 centimeters toward the south.
Professor Ramazan Ozcelik, from Akdeniz University’s Faculty of Engineering, stated that this tilt may lead to structural risks, with possible links to the region’s seismic history. The study highlights that the minaret could be vulnerable to damage in the event of a significant earthquake.
Historic landmarks under threat in Antalya
Despite withstanding centuries of natural disasters, the Yivli Minare is now at risk due to its structural tilt. Professor Ozcelik explained, “We installed accelerometers on the minaret to evaluate its seismic durability. Our tests show the structure is unlikely to withstand expected earthquakes in the region.”
The minaret’s tilt is attributed to its sloping foundation or cumulative seismic movements over time. Ozcelik emphasized that while previous restoration efforts have been made, they have not adequately addressed the structural risks.
Restorations falling short of structural needs
Experts argue that restoration projects for historical landmarks often prioritize aesthetic preservation over structural resilience.
Professor Ozcelik pointed out, “These restorations aim to maintain the original appearance but do not improve earthquake resistance, leaving these structures vulnerable.”
Türkiye’s Pisa Towers: Risk extends beyond Antalya
The issue of leaning historic structures is not limited to Yivli Minare. Aksaray’s famous Egri Minare or Curved Minaret, also leaning, has been stabilized with steel cables but remains at risk in the event of an earthquake.
Professor Ozcelik stressed the importance of regular structural monitoring and the establishment of permanent observation systems for such monuments.
Seismic activity leaves its mark on Antalya’s ancient cities
Beyond the Yivli Minare, signs of past earthquakes can be seen across Antalya’s historic sites, including Kekova Island, Aspendos, and Perge.
Ozcelik called for comprehensive assessments of these ancient landmarks to ensure their preservation.
Wake-up call after the Hatay earthquakes
The devastating 2023 Hatay earthquakes, which destroyed numerous historical structures, serve as a stark reminder of the vulnerability of Türkiye’s cultural heritage. “The loss of these buildings represents a cultural tragedy,” said Ozcelik. “Taking preventive measures for structures like the Yivli Minare is no longer optional—it’s essential.”
As Türkiye grapples with the seismic risks facing its historic sites, the call for stronger preservation and structural reinforcement grows louder. The leaning Yivli Minare stands as both a symbol of Antalya’s past and a cautionary tale for the future.
