Frescoes at Chapel of St Barbara in Cappadocia under threat

Experts are working on solutions to stop rainwater from damaging the frescoes at the Chapel of St Barbara in Cappadocia, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Recent consultations between Türkiye’s Culture and Tourism Ministry, academics and international experts have focused on addressing cracks in the chapel’s structure that allow water to seep in and harm the artwork.

This comes after the ministry resolved a related issue involving a nearby fairy chimney, where officials decided to let its iconic hat fall naturally.

Rainwater seeping through cracks threatens frescoes

The ministry’s Cappadocia Area Directorate has turned its attention to the chapel, where cracks in the walls are allowing rainwater to infiltrate, damaging frescoes that date back to the 11th century. Experts discovered that protective coatings applied years ago have deteriorated, worsening the situation.

Professor Vedat Toprak from Middle East Technical University assessed the problem, stating, “The cracks are a local issue, not a widespread one. Instead of covering a large area, a focused intervention along the crack lines should suffice.” He emphasized that the problem is contained and manageable with the right approach.

Experts recommend thermal camera inspection for detailed assessment

During the consultation regarding the possible damage to the frescoes at the Chapel of St Barbara in Cappadocia, professor Muhittin Kazanci from Ankara University, also the vice chair of UNESCO’s Türkiye Commission, suggested using thermal cameras to inspect the cracks in the Chapel of St Barbara in Cappadocia.

“Tuff is not easily permeable to rainwater, but thermal cameras can help determine the extent of the water seepage. Removing the material might cause more damage, so we need to be cautious,” said Kazanci. His suggestion points to a need for careful examination before any physical restoration work begins.

In response, the Cappadocia Area Directorate announced plans to conduct permeability tests this month in collaboration with Haci Bektas Veli University. They confirmed that localized repairs could address the issue without requiring extensive restoration efforts.

Historic significance of Chapel of St Barbara in Cappadocia

The Chapel of St Barbara, located behind the Elmali Church in Cappadocia, is one of Türkiye’s most treasured cultural sites.

Built in the late 11th century, its walls and dome are adorned with geometric motifs, depictions of mythological creatures, and military symbols, all painted directly onto the rock in red pigment. These unique frescoes are at risk if the rainwater problem is not resolved.

To ensure the chapel’s preservation, the Ministry organized a two-day consultation in Cappadocia, gathering UNESCO Türkiye Commission members, academics, and representatives from civil society. The meeting focused on finding solutions to prevent further water damage and preserve the frescoes at the chapel for future generations.

The Ministry of Culture and Tourism, alongside international and local experts, continues to take action in protecting Türkiye’s rich cultural heritage.