2,200-year-old sports school in Türkiye’s ‘City of Gladiators’ Stratonikeia set for revival

Known as the “City of Gladiators,” the ancient city of Stratonikeia in Türkiye’s Mugla is witnessing a revival of its 2,200-year-old gymnasium (sports school), one of the most monumental buildings from the Hellenistic period.

Located within the Yatagan district, Stratonikeia is regarded as the world’s largest marble, an ancient city. Ongoing restoration efforts are being carried out under the “Heritage for the Future Project,” spearheaded by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.

Hub of physical and intellectual training

Professor Bilal Sogut, the Head of Excavations at Stratonikeia and Lagina, described the gymnasium as one of the most iconic structures within the city. “This gymnasium is not just a landmark of Stratonikeia; it is among the largest constructions of the ancient world, holding immense importance,” Sogut stated.

The preservation efforts have been extensive, focusing on the gymnasium’s northern areas. “We are uncovering sections like the bathing area, oiling room, powder room, and rooms for young male students. This was where students received both intellectual and physical training, and we are identifying the layouts of these spaces,” Sogut explained.

Uncovering new findings in every corner of city of Gladiators

The team has also been working on unearthing the monumental colonnades and porticos that line the area. According to Sogut, discoveries emerge in every section of the site being excavated.

“This gymnasium is one of the most impressive structures built during the Hellenistic period in Anatolia, dating back 2,200 years. Its grandeur was comparable to the gymnasiums in Egypt, featuring ornate acanthus leaves, a popular decorative motif in ancient Greek architecture.”

“We have found some of the most exquisite examples of Corinthian columns from the second century B.C.,” the professor said, adding that the site is like an architectural school.

Future vision for restoration

Professor Sogut emphasized the goal of reconstructing the gymnasium’s northern walls and columns using original materials. Additionally, restoration work continues in the nearby Village Square, an area reflecting the historical traces of the Beylik, Ottoman and Republican periods.

The ongoing efforts in Stratonikeia signify a step toward preserving Türkiye’s rich cultural heritage, showcasing the grandeur of ancient civilizations to future generations.