Ancient water cistern restored in Türkiye’s Kocaeli: New landmark for Gebze

An ancient water cistern in Gebze, Kocaeli, dating back to the 10th century, has been meticulously restored, marking a significant achievement in the city’s heritage preservation efforts.

According to a statement by Gebze Municipality, the restoration project, which brought the ancient structure back to life, also included the development of a 551-square-meter plaza and a 245-square-meter glass observation terrace, offering a stunning view of the site.

Gebze Mayor Zinnur Buyukgoz expressed his pride in the restoration, stating, “We have completed the restoration and conservation work of the centuries-old water cistern that has served Gebze for generations. From today onward, visitors can witness the transformation firsthand.”

Buyukgoz also highlighted the ongoing efforts to restore the nearby Historic Bazaar Bath, adding that the project is in its final planning stages and will soon commence.

This restoration not only preserves the city’s ancient heritage but also enhances its cultural tourism appeal.

Discover Gebze, site of ancient water cistern

Located in the ancient region once known as Bithynia, Gebze’s history stretches back to the 12th century B.C. This region, including the Kocaeli Peninsula, has long been a vital passage between Asia and Europe. As a result, it became a home and transit point for various civilizations throughout history, leaving behind rich cultural and historical legacies.

One of the earliest migrations to the area occurred in the 12th century B.C. when the Phrygians, of Greek origin, settled in Anatolia. However, little is known about ancient Gebze’s exact location during this time. The first historical references to settlements in the area date back to the reign of King Nicomedes I (281-246 B.C.), when the towns of Dakibyza and Libyssa emerged.

Historic crossroad of civilizations

Gebze’s significance grew during the Bithynian Kingdom, particularly due to the presence of the famous Carthaginian general Hannibal, who sought refuge here after his defeat at the Battle of Zama. Hannibal eventually took his own life in Libyssa, avoiding capture by Roman forces, and was buried in the area. This connection to Hannibal has made Gebze a focal point for historians and researchers.

The town’s strategic location continued to play a critical role during the Ottoman era. After the 1330 battle between the Ottomans and Byzantines, Gebze became part of the expanding Ottoman Empire. Orhan Gazi, the town’s founder, left a lasting legacy by establishing mosques and supporting local development, making Gebze an essential military base for the fledgling Ottoman state.

During World War I, Gebze fell under enemy occupation, with British and later Greek forces taking control of the area. However, following the Turkish War of Independence, Gebze was secured, and the region was fully integrated into the newly founded Republic of Türkiye.

The name “Gebze” itself is believed to have evolved from ancient names like Libyssa and Dakibyza. Some researchers suggest that the name may have originated from the phrase “Gel bize” (come to us), reflecting the area’s desirability throughout history. Evliya Celebi, the famous Ottoman traveler, also mentioned in his writings that “Gebze” is derived from “Gelbize.”

Today, Gebze stands as a testament to the many civilizations that have passed through and shaped its history, offering a rich cultural heritage for visitors and historians alike.