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Ancient mummies on display at Aksaray Museum: Fascinating glimpse into past

Adult mummy displayed from Aksaray excavations. An adult mummy displayed from various excavations in Aksaray, Türkiye, February 1, 2025. (AA Photo-Collage By Koray Erdogan/Türkiye Today)
By Koray Erdogan
Feb 1, 2025 4:22 PM

In a remarkable exhibition at Aksaray Museum, 13 mummies, including those of humans, children, babies, and even cat, are on display as part of Türkiye’s first and only mummy section. These mummies, dating back to the 12th century, have captivated visitors with their exceptional preservation.

Some still feature intact teeth and hair, offering a unique glimpse into ancient practices.

Section displaying the mummies of 10 adults, 3 children, and a cat from Aksaray excavations.
The section displaying the mummies of 10 adults, 3 children, and cat, found in various excavations in Aksaray, Türkiye, February 1, 2025. (AA Photo)

A unique mummy section in Türkiye

Aksaray Museum stands out as the only museum in Türkiye to house a dedicated mummy section. The mummies are carefully preserved in specialized compartments, allowing for their meticulous display.

According to museum officials, Aksaray Museum is the first and only museum in the country to have such a section.

Child mummies displayed from Aksaray excavations.
Child mummies displayed from various excavations in Aksaray, Türkiye, February 1, 2025. (AA Photo)

Mummies from the 12th century

The 13 mummies on display are diverse in their origins and preservation methods, offering a fascinating look into ancient burial traditions. These mummies primarily date from the 12th century A.D. and were uncovered during excavations in regions such as Ihlara Valley, Canli Church, and Topakkaya. Some of the mummies were found through rescue operations, while others were recovered from illegal excavations and brought to the museum.

The embalming technique used for these mummies differs from the well-known Egyptian method. Instead, this technique is rooted in pre-Islamic Turkic traditions, which were practiced in Central Asia. The tradition continued into the 3rd and 4th centuries A.D. in Anatolia, where Christianized Turkish regions maintained the practice. Over time, local Christian populations also continued the tradition out of respect for the deceased.

Mummies of 10 adults, 3 children, and a cat, discovered in Aksaray excavations, are preserved using climate control.
The damage to 10 adult mummies, 3 child mummies, and a cat mummy displayed in excavations in Aksaray is prevented through climate control methods, Türkiye, February 1, 2025. (AA Photo)

Preserving the mummies: Modern climate control methods

Aksaray Museum ensures the preservation of these ancient mummies through sophisticated climate control systems. The mummies, including 10 adult mummies, 3 child mummies, and cat mummy, are displayed in climate-controlled environments to prevent deterioration.

The museum utilizes an advanced system to monitor and adjust temperature and humidity levels, ensuring that the mummies are protected from damage such as stretching, insect infestation, or other forms of decay.

Child mummies displayed from Aksaray excavations.
Child mummy displayed from various excavations in Aksaray, Türkiye, December 1, 2023. (IHA Photo)

A rich collection of artifacts

Opened in 2006, Aksaray Museum is spread over 10,400 square meters and features a wealth of historical artifacts. Among its most notable collections are the remains found at Asikli Hoyuk, which include human skulls and mummies from various periods, including adults, children, and cats.

The museum houses more than 1,300 items, showcasing the rich archaeological heritage of the region.

Cat mummy displayed from Aksaray excavations.
Cat mummy displayed from various excavations in Aksaray, Türkiye, December 1, 2023. (IHA Photo)

The fascinating cat mummies of Aksaray Museum

One of the most popular attractions at the museum is the cat mummy, which has drawn significant attention from visitors. Aksaray Museum Director Fariz Demir explains that the cat mummy reflects an ancient tradition that connects Egypt to Anatolia.

The presence of animal mummies in the museum further emphasizes the cultural connections between the two regions throughout history.

Baby mummy displayed from Aksaray museum
Baby mummy displayed from various excavations in Aksaray, Türkiye, February 1, 2025. (AA Photo)

Preservation in specialized laboratories

Aksaray Museum places a strong emphasis on the careful maintenance of its mummies. In addition to the climate control system, the mummies undergo regular checks and restoration work in the museum’s specialized laboratories.

The museum’s staff ensures that any issues are promptly addressed, with expert assistance available for more complex preservation tasks. The preservation of these mummies is a continuous process, ensuring that they remain in optimal condition for generations to come.

Adult mummy displayed from Aksaray excavations.
An adult mummy displayed from various excavations in Aksaray, Türkiye, February 1, 2025. (AA Photo)

A must-see destination for history enthusiasts

For those interested in seeing the mummies firsthand, Aksaray Museum is an essential destination. Visitors can witness these ancient remains, which provide a direct link to the past, showcasing the cultural practices and historical connections between different civilizations.

Aksaray Museum’s mummy collection is a must-see for anyone eager to explore Türkiye’s rich archaeological heritage.

Last Updated:  Feb 1, 2025 4:29 PM