Ancient sacred site discovered in Kastabala, key discovery in Türkiye’s Osmaniye

In ongoing archaeological excavations at the Kastabala Ancient City in Osmaniye, a significant cult area, including a statue base and two cisterns, has been uncovered.

The ancient city’s history dates back 2,700 years, and archaeological work continues in collaboration between the Provincial Directorate of Culture and Tourism and Osmaniye Korkut Ata University (OKU).

The excavations, led by Faris Demir, Associate Professor at OKU’s Department of Archaeology, have focused on an area surrounding the remains of a temple from the Archaic Period.

Unearthing key findings from past

Demir highlighted the significance of the ongoing excavations, stating that the Kastabala Ancient City is the region’s oldest “sacred city.” He explained the team has made significant discoveries during their work.

“We have discovered a cult area that predates the temple. This area is located beneath and adjacent to the temple. Among the findings are a statue base and two cisterns. This area was previously used as a stone-cutting site, and the stones quarried here were used in the construction of the temple,” he said.

Kastabala’s ancient inscriptions reveal Luwian goddess

Additionally, inscriptions from the fifth century B.C. discovered in the ancient city refer to the Luwian locals’ goddess “Kubaba Pirwashua.” Demir emphasized that the etymology of “Pirwasha,” derived from the word “Pirwa,” refers to rocky areas and rock temples.

“The remains we have uncovered align with the inscriptions found at the site,” he said.

“Kastabala, a blend of myths and reality, proves to be a significant archaeological site full of mysteries. This year’s excavations have uncovered numerous data and findings that may reshape the history of Anatolia.”

New discoveries shape future of region

Burhan Torun, the Provincial Director of Culture and Tourism, noted that the excavations have revealed evidence of past “religious rituals” conducted in the region.

OKU Rector Professor Turgay Uzun expressed his belief that, once the archaeological research is completed, Kastabala—often referred to as the “Ephesus of Cukurova”—will become a prime tourism destination.