Top US diplomat meets with HTS leaders in Damascus

A senior U.S. diplomat met with leaders from Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) in Damascus on Friday, signaling a potential shift in diplomatic efforts following the abrupt collapse of Bashar Assad’s regime in Syria earlier this month.

Assistant Secretary of State Barbara Leaf’s visit marked the first high-level U.S. engagement in Damascus since the embassy closure in 2012. The meeting focused on fostering an “inclusive” Syrian-led political process, according to a statement from the U.S. Embassy on X.

Leaf emphasized “principles agreed upon by the U.S. and partners in Aqaba,” highlighting the importance of a representative government that “respects the rights of all Syrians.” The discussion also addressed regional developments, Syria’s commitment to being a “good neighbor,” and the necessity of collective efforts against terrorism.

The diplomat also engaged with civil society leaders, activists, and other Syrians during her trip, seeking insight into their vision for Syria’s future. The embassy statement described the meetings as an opportunity to explore ways the U.S. could support these efforts.

The visit comes in the wake of dramatic events in Syria. On December 8, anti-regime groups led by HTS fighters seized control of Damascus in a swift campaign that toppled the Baath Party regime after nearly 60 years in power. Assad, who had ruled Syria for almost 25 years, fled to Russia shortly after the city fell.

The takeover has left Syria in a precarious transition period, with HTS and other factions vying for influence in shaping the country’s future. The U.S., which had withdrawn its diplomatic presence in 2012 as the Syrian conflict escalated, now appears to be recalibrating its approach to the war-torn nation.

While HTS remains a controversial force in the region, the meeting underscores Washington’s apparent willingness to engage with new power players in the effort to stabilize Syria and prevent further regional unrest.