European countries back South Africa’s genocide case against Israel

Over recent months, South Africa’s genocide case against Israel concerning the ongoing conflict in Gaza has gained significant international traction, with a multitude of countries either formally applying to intervene or declaring their intention to do so.

Spain’s declaration of intervention

Spain has formally submitted a Declaration of Intervention to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in support of South Africa’s case under the Genocide Convention concerning Gaza.

This intervention is motivated by our responsibility as a State party to the Genocide Convention and our firm commitment to international law

The Spanish Foreign Ministry

This action aligns Spain with a coalition of nations including Colombia, Mexico and Palestine, with others such as Ireland, Belgium and Chile expected to follow suit.

“We seek to contribute to bringing peace back to Gaza and the Middle East,” the ministry added. Spain emphasized the need for a two-state solution to ensure lasting peace and stability for Palestinians and Israelis.

The ministry also highlighted concerns about the humanitarian crisis in Gaza, including restricted access to aid and the destruction of infrastructure.

We urge the ICJ to address the obligation to prevent genocide and ensure compliance with the Court’s binding precautionary measures

The Spanish Foreign Ministry

Spain has committed to abide by the ICJ’s ruling, demonstrating its support for international judicial decisions and its dedication to fostering global peace and stability.

Which countries joined South Africa’s case?

Since the preliminary ruling, several countries have come forward to intervene in the case, utilizing a provision in the ICJ Statute that allows third parties to join proceedings if they have “an interest of a legal nature which may be affected by the decision in the case.”

Nicaragua was the first to formally approach the ICJ, applying on Jan. 23 to intervene “as a party” in the case, followed by Colombia in April, urging the court to ensure “the safety and indeed, the very existence of the Palestinian people.”

Libya also formally applied to intervene on May 10, and Maldives reiterated its intention to intervene on May 12, shortly after Egypt declared its intent to join the case against Israel on May 1.

Türkiye announced its intention to intervene on May 1, emphasizing its hope to guide the ICJ case “in the right direction.”

From Europe, Ireland announced its decision to join the case on March 27, with Foreign Minister Micheal Martin directing officials to “commence work on a declaration of intervention.” Belgium made a similar announcement earlier in March, stating its plan to apply to the ICJ.

Only supporter of Israel

Germany stands as the only country to have declared intervention in support of Israel in the ICJ case.

Berlin announced its stance on Jan. 12, before the ICJ’s preliminary ruling, rejecting accusations of genocide and asserting that such claims have “no basis whatsoever.”