Türkiye’s security adviser reaffirms stance on terrorism, Ukraine conflict, and EU relations

Türkiye’s chief foreign policy and security adviser, Akif Cagatay Kilic, reiterated that Ankara maintains its firm stance against the terror group YPG, stating that the country has communicated its position to its allies in the U.S. and Europe.

Speaking during an interview with Turkish broadcaster NTV, Kilic also addressed Ankara’s security concerns in Syria, developments in the Ukraine conflict, and Türkiye’s EU membership aspirations.

Türkiye’s position on YPG, Syria

Kilic emphasized Türkiye remains steadfast in its policies regarding national security and Syria’s future. “Türkiye is the country that has taken the clearest stance against these terrorist elements,” he said.

“We have clearly conveyed our concerns to our American and European allies, as well as other relevant parties. Türkiye has not abandoned or stepped back from its security policies,” Kilic added.

Commenting on a recent agreement aimed at integrating northeastern Syria under government control, Kilic noted some groups remain outside of the settlement. “A window of opportunity has emerged, and the local administration is acting swiftly to capitalize on it. However, we must closely monitor how this process unfolds,” he stated.

He also warned about provocative actions in the region, stressing that swift and careful action is needed to counter destabilizing efforts.

Ukraine conflict and peace negotiations

Kilic also addressed ongoing negotiations over the Ukraine conflict, noting that discussions now include 25% of Ukraine’s territory. “One thing is clear: the war must end, and there is a growing consensus around this idea,” he said.

He acknowledged that trust issues continue to hinder progress in peace talks, but emphasized that high-level diplomatic efforts are ongoing.

He added Türkiye has played a key role in facilitating discussions between Russia and Ukraine, and while binding decisions will ultimately be made at a leadership level, diplomatic groundwork is still being laid.

“Since 2022, both sides have met twice in Türkiye, where significant progress was made,” he said.

Türkiye’s EU membership, strategic goals

Regarding Türkiye’s relations with the European Union, Kilic reaffirmed that full EU membership remains a strategic goal.

He cited President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s recent statement that Türkiye’s accession is crucial to Europe’s geopolitical strength. “Türkiye has always pursued EU membership as a strategic objective,” Kilic said.

“However, the EU’s approach toward Türkiye has changed since 2009. A new phase must begin,” he added.

He also highlighted Türkiye’s contributions to European stability, particularly in security and economic resilience, pointing to Türkiye’s rapid post-pandemic economic recovery as an example.

Geopolitical developments and defense cooperation

Kilic addressed broader global conflicts, including the Ukraine war, the situation in Gaza, and security challenges in the Caucasus.

He remarked that Türkiye’s independent foreign policy has made it an important player in regional and international diplomacy.

When asked whether the EU could develop an independent defense industry separate from the U.S., Kilic was skeptical. “I don’t think so. NATO’s defense industry is highly integrated, with the U.S. maintaining a dominant position,” he said.

Gaza crisis and international response

Turning to the humanitarian crisis in Gaza, Kilic criticized the international response. “The European Union and other global actors have failed to meet their humanitarian responsibilities,” he said.

He reiterated Türkiye supports a two-state solution and stressed that the immediate priority should be maintaining the ceasefire.

Kilic also commented on Türkiye’s mediation efforts in the Caucasus, saying that progress in peace negotiations between Azerbaijan and Armenia represents a positive step toward long-term regional stability.