NATO vows to prevent security vacuum in Bosnia and Herzegovina

NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte reaffirmed the alliance’s commitment to Bosnia and Herzegovina’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, stating that NATO “will not allow a security vacuum to emerge” amid rising tensions fueled by separatist rhetoric.

NATO stands firm against separatist threats

Speaking during a visit to Bosnia and Herzegovina, Rutte addressed concerns over the increasing political tensions in the country, particularly statements made by Republika Srpska President Milorad Dodik.

“Unfortunately, we have seen an increase in dangerous rhetoric and political confrontations. Statements suggesting the end of Bosnia and Herzegovina are deeply troubling. Threats of secession and provocative actions undermine the country’s hard-won stability,” Rutte said.

He warned that such actions could derail progress and push the country back into division, emphasizing NATO’s unwavering support for Bosnia and Herzegovina’s stability.

Dayton agreement and NATO’s role in stability

Marking the 30th anniversary of the Dayton Peace Agreement, Rutte acknowledged that the accord is not perfect but remains “the foundation of peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina.”

“NATO stands with Bosnia and Herzegovina every step of the way. We are working together to strengthen your defense and security sectors, modernize your armed forces to NATO’s high military standards, and support defense capacity-building projects and military exercises,” he said.

Concerns over separatist actions and constitutional violations

Rutte also expressed concern over Dodik’s recent political maneuvers, which have been widely criticized for violating Bosnia and Herzegovina’s constitutional order.

Bosnia’s courts sentenced Dodik to one year in prison and imposed a six-year political ban for defying rulings from the Office of the High Representative (OHR).

In response, the Republika Srpska parliament passed legislation blocking the activities of key state institutions within its entity, including the judiciary and security agencies.

“These actions put the country’s stability at risk and are not acceptable. Today, my message to political leaders is clear: it is time to leave the past behind. It is time for leadership, courage, and unity for the benefit of all citizens,” Rutte said.

He emphasized that “NATO fully supports Bosnia and Herzegovina’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. We will not allow a security vacuum to emerge.”

Calls for responsible leadership

During his meetings with Bosnia’s tripartite presidency, Rutte stressed that it is up to the country’s leaders to resolve internal tensions.

“This country is looking at the three of you. Make this country proud of its presidency and solve this problem,” he urged.

The Bosnian presidency’s Bosniak member, Denis Becirovic, called NATO’s commitment “a source of encouragement” for the people of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

“NATO has sent a clear message: it will not support a security vacuum. This is today’s most important takeaway,” Becirovic said.