Seljuk masterpiece Al-Hadba Minaret in Mosul reopens after Daesh destruction
The restoration of the Al-Hadba Minaret in Mosul, Iraq, which was built in the 12th century by the Seljuk ruler Nur al-Din Zengi and destroyed by the terrorist organization Daesh in 2017, has been completed as of February 12, 2025. (AA Photo)
The Al-Hadba Minaret, a Seljuk heritage landmark in Mosul, has been fully restored after years of efforts to repair the damage caused by the Daesh terrorist group. The completion of the restoration marks a significant cultural milestone, not only for Iraq but for the global preservation community.
A symbol of resilience and heritage
The Al-Hadba Minaret, originally built by the Seljuk Atabeg Nur al-Din Mahmud Zengi in the 12th century, was one of Mosul’s most iconic structures. Standing at 45 meters tall, its distinct leaning form earned it the nickname “the hunchback” due to its slant. The minaret was part of the larger Al-Nouri Mosque complex, another historical monument that was severely damaged during the 2017 battle for Mosul.
During Daesh’s occupation of the city, the minaret was blown up as part of the group’s efforts to erase Iraq’s cultural heritage. The destruction of the Al-Hadba Minaret was a tragic event for the residents of Mosul and Iraq as a whole, as it symbolized the loss of a centuries-old piece of history.
UNESCO-led restoration efforts
Restoration of the Al-Hadba Minaret began in 2018 under the leadership of UNESCO. The project involved thorough structural, geological, and archaeological studies to ensure that the minaret would be rebuilt to its original specifications. The restoration also included stabilization and preservation of the remaining parts of the minaret’s base.
Local Moslawi experts, including engineers, archaeologists, architects, and geologists, played a key role in the planning and execution of the restoration. The project also involved consultations with local authorities and the people of Mosul to ensure that the rebuilding process reflected their wishes and historical significance.
Support from global community
The restoration was made possible through collaboration with UNESCO, with extensive input from the local community. In a survey conducted by UNESCO and the University of Mosul, 94% of respondents expressed a desire to see the minaret restored exactly as it had been before its destruction. UNESCO’s Director-General Audrey Azoulay attended the official ceremony on Feb. 5, 2025, where the restoration was declared complete.
“The famous leaning Al-Hadba Minaret has reclaimed its place in the city’s skyline,” Azoulay stated. “The Great Nuri Mosque, which is also being restored, will soon continue its historic role.”
Al-Hadba Minaret reborn: Symbol of Mosul’s cultural revival
The restoration not only restores an important architectural site but also serves as a beacon of hope for the cultural revival of Mosul. As reconstruction of the Al-Nouri Mosque progresses, the symbolic opening of both the mosque and the minaret is expected to take place later this year, attended by Iraq’s Prime Minister Mohammad Shiya al-Sudani.
The Al-Hadba Minaret, which dates back to 1172, had been a national symbol for centuries, even appearing on the 10,000 dinar bill. With its reconstruction, the minaret is set to regain its prominence in Mosul’s skyline and in the hearts of the Iraqi people.
