‘Settarhan Serdar-i Milli’: Turkish-language play capitivates audiences in Iran

The Turkish-language play “Settarhan Serdar-i Milli” has captivated Iranian theatergoers, shedding light on the nation’s cultural and historical heritage. After a highly successful run in Tabriz, where it played to full houses for 20 days, the production has now made its way to Tehran, drawing widespread acclaim.

Written and directed by Yakup Sadik Cemali, the play tells the story of Settarhan, a heroic figure in Iran’s modern history, focusing on his struggle for freedom and sacrifice. The performance has been met with immense interest, both for its historical significance and its use of the Turkish language on stage.

A cultural bridge between communities

The play first premiered in Tabriz, where it was embraced by an audience of approximately 25,000 people. Now, in Tehran, it is being staged as part of the International Fajr Theater Festival, where it has attracted not only Turkish-speaking Iranians but also Persian-speaking audiences.

The enthusiasm surrounding the play highlights the growing interest in Turkish-language theater in Iran’s capital. By bringing Settarhan’s story to a wider audience, the production serves as a cultural bridge, allowing different communities to engage with a shared historical narrative.

Director Cemali: ‘Tickets sold out’

Speaking to Anadolu Agency (AA), playwright and director Yakup Sadik Cemali emphasized the significance of Settarhan’s legacy:

“This play tells the life story of Settarhan, one of our most important and respected leaders, and his struggle against oppression.”

Cemali revealed that the production involved a team of 180 people, including 96 actors, and required seven months of rehearsals.

“We performed 22 shows in Tabriz’s Grand Hall, attracting nearly 25,000 viewers. This is the first time we are staging it in Tehran, and the response has been overwhelming. Tickets are completely sold out. The play was particularly well received by Iranian Azerbaijanis, but Persian-speaking audiences have also shown great interest,” he added.

Bringing Settarhan’s story to Türkiye and Azerbaijan

Cemali expressed his ambition to stage the play in Türkiye and Azerbaijan in 2025, aligning with the upcoming Türkiye-Iran joint cultural year.

“We hope to perform in Türkiye and Azerbaijan with the support of Iran’s Cultural Attaché. There is no language barrier there, so we believe it will receive a warm welcome. We are determined to bring this play to audiences beyond Iran.”

Lead actor Zirek: ‘Turks are united’

Muhammed Zirek, who portrays Settarhan, described the deep emotional connection he felt with the role.

“To prepare for this role, I lost 13 kilograms. Settarhan may not have been literate, but he had military knowledge, honor, and dignity. He was so respected that no one would dare to disobey him,” Zirek added.

Reflecting on the overwhelming reception in both Tabriz and Tehran, Zirek expressed gratitude: “The audience in Tehran has embraced us, just like in Tabriz. I am deeply grateful to them.”

He also emphasized the unity of Turkish communities across different regions: “Turks are one, never divided. There is no difference between Tabriz, Baku, Urmiye, or Ankara. Performing this play in these cities would be an honor for us.”

Who was Settarhan?

Settarhan (1868–1914) remains one of the most iconic figures in Iran’s modern history. Born in Iran’s Azerbaijan region, he played a crucial role in the Constitutional Revolution of the early 20th century.

He became widely known for leading the resistance in Tabriz against Mohammad Ali Shah’s forces in 1908. His fight was not just for his city but for the constitutional rights of all Iranians.

Settarhan’s legacy continues to inspire, with his story being passed down through books, films, and theater productions. His unwavering struggle for freedom has made him a lasting symbol of resilience and justice in Iranian history.