2,000-year-old obelisk in Iznik’s peach orchard attracts tourists

A 2,000-year-old obelisk, a Roman-era tomb monument, has become a major point of interest for tourists in Iznik, a district of Bursa in Türkiye.

Standing proudly in the midst of peach orchards, the towering structure continues to captivate visitors with its grandeur and historical significance.

A Roman tomb monument that has withstood test of time

Located just 5 kilometers (3.12 miles) from Iznik, the obelisk has remained upright for two millennia, making it a remarkable relic of the Roman era. Positioned at the heart of lush peach orchards, the obelisk, with its striking appearance, leaves a lasting impression on those who see it.

The monument, made of five white marble blocks arranged with iron wedges, is an impressive example of ancient craftsmanship. The structure’s three surfaces rise toward the sky, and it is often referred to as the “Dikilitas” due to its unique form.

Inscribed with historic message

On the base of the obelisk, a Greek inscription reads: “C. Cassius Philiscus, son of C. Cassius Asklepiodotus, lived for 83 years.”

This inscription offers valuable insight into the individual commemorated by the monument, L. Cassius Philiscus, the son of Asklepiodos. The obelisk was erected in the second century A.D. as a tribute to Philiscus, marking his enduring legacy.

Mysteries of obelisk and its surroundings

The obelisk’s original form is believed to have included a bird-shaped statue at the top, which has since disappeared. Excavations and illicit digging activities have revealed traces of large stones and wall markings around the base, suggesting the presence of bronze statues on either side of the monument.

Archaeologists have also uncovered evidence that the tomb is designed in the style of a tumulus burial chamber, supported by large blocks of stone and remnants of the structure.

Symbol of resilience

Despite enduring numerous earthquakes in the region over the centuries, the obelisk has withstood the test of time, symbolizing the resilience of ancient architecture. Today, 12 meters of the original structure, consisting of five blocks, still stands on its base.

Locals have affectionately referred to the monument as “Bes Tas, Dikilitas, and Nisantas,” names that have become synonymous with the site.

Expert insights into its historical significance

Retired Museum Director Taylan Sevil explains, “This unique piece of antiquity, dating back to the first century B.C. during the Roman period, was once located along a caravan route. Today, it stands in the fertile Iznik plain, preserving its historical and tourist value. Despite numerous earthquakes that have caused significant damage in the area, this structure has managed to survive. The tomb monument is of great importance, both historically and in terms of tourism.”

The 2,000-year-old obelisk in Iznik remains a testament to the rich history of the Roman era in Türkiye. Its grandeur and resilience continue to attract visitors from around the world, offering a glimpse into the past while preserving its legacy for future generations.