ICJ urges Israel to ‘immediately’ implement provisional measures in Rafah

The most recent developments in the Gaza Strip, and Rafah in particular, ‘would exponentially increase what is already a humanitarian nightmare, says top U.N. court

The top U.N. court, the International Court of Justice (ICJ), has called on Israel to effectively implement provisional measures it ordered last month to prevent genocide in Gaza.

“The Court notes that the most recent developments in the Gaza Strip, and Rafah in particular, ‘would exponentially increase what is already a humanitarian nightmare with untold regional consequences,’ as stated by the United Nations Secretary-General,” said a press statement by the court on Friday with its response to a request by South Africa for additional measures.

It said the “perilous situation” in Gaza and Rafah, the enclave’s southernmost city, “demands immediate and effective implementation of the provisional measures indicated by the Court in its Order of Jan.26, 2024.”

However, it said this “does not demand the indication of additional provisional measures.”

“The court emphasizes that the State of Israel remains bound to fully comply with its obligations under the Genocide Convention and with the said Order, including by ensuring the safety and security of the Palestinians in the Gaza Strip,” it also said.

South Africa brought the genocide case against Israel to the ICJ in late December and asked it to grant emergency measures to end the bloodshed in Gaza, where more than 28,600 Palestinians have been killed so far since Oct. 7.

The court ordered on Jan. 26 that Israel take “all measures within its power” to prevent acts of genocide in Gaza but fell short of ordering a cease-fire.

It also ordered Israel to take “immediate and effective” measures to enable the provision of urgently needed essential services and humanitarian assistance in the Gaza Strip but fell short of ordering a cease-fire.

Since a cross-border incursion by the Palestinian group Hamas on Oct. 7, killing some 1,200 people, the Israeli offensive into Gaza has pushed 85% of the territory’s population into internal displacement amid acute shortages of food, clean water and medicine, while 60% of the enclave’s infrastructure has been damaged or destroyed, according to the U.N.

Despite international outcry, Israel now plans a ground invasion of Rafah, which holds about 1.4 million refugees.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has vowed to “fight until complete victory, including a powerful action in Rafah.”

Source: AA