Evolution of Turkish cinema: Unforgettable films, global impact
A visual journey through the transformation of Turkish cinema, from its early days to contemporary achievements. September, 2024. (AA Photo)
For over a century, Turkish cinema has significantly evolved, driven by changing social dynamics and technological advancements.
It began with silent films and now includes internationally acclaimed works by contemporary filmmakers.
Turkish cinema has firmly established itself in both Türkiye’s cultural identity and the global cinematic stage.
This article examines the historical journey of Turkish cinema, highlighting films that have gained international attention but still deserve greater recognition.
The evolution of Turkish cinema reflects not only the artistic and technical advancements within the industry but also the changing societal values and historical contexts of Türkiye.
From early experimental films to the sophisticated narratives of today, Turkish cinema has consistently pushed boundaries and offered unique perspectives.
Birth of Turkish cinema foundations, pioneering films
Turkish cinema began its journey in 1914 with the release of “The Destruction of the Russian Monument in San Stefano.”
Although the film was technically modest, it marked the start of a vibrant film industry in Turkiye. Early filmmakers focused on documentaries and short films, laying the groundwork for future developments and establishing film as a medium for storytelling and cultural expression.
In 1922, “Leblebici Horhor Aga,” the first feature-length film in Turkish cinema, set a significant milestone.
This film established the potential for long-form storytelling and influenced future narrative styles. By 1939, Turkish cinema had matured with “Bir Millet Uyaniyor” (“A Nation Awakens”), directed by Muhsin Ertugrul.
This film demonstrated Turkish cinema’s ability to tackle significant social and political themes, paving the way for a unique and influential cinematic tradition in Turkiye.
Yesilcam era golden age of Turkish film, iconic stars
From the 1950s onward, Turkish cinema entered its golden age, known as the “Yesilcam” era. Filmmakers produced a diverse array of works, including romantic comedies, dramas, historical pieces and social commentaries.
Actors like Kemal Sunal, Turkan Soray, and Tarik Akan rose to fame during this period. The 1980s and 1990s introduced a new wave of change, reflecting shifting societal attitudes and evolving cinematic styles.
The 1980s and 1990s Turkish cinema’s reflection of social change
In the early 1980s, political and social changes in Türkiye began influencing its cinema. Films such as Yavuz Turgul’s “Muhsin Bey” (1987) and “Eskiya” (1996) marked significant turning points.
During this time, filmmakers highlighted Türkiye’s social structure and focused on individual stories, leading to a broader international recognition of Turkish films.
Beyond Turkish cinema’s international triumphs, hidden gems
The 2000s marked a period of significant international recognition for Turkish cinema. Directors like Nuri Bilge Ceylan, Semih Kaplanoglu, and Zeki Demirkubuz achieved notable success both locally and globally.
Nuri Bilge Ceylan’s “Winter Sleep” (2014) won the Palme d’Or at the Cannes Film Festival, representing a major international achievement.
Despite these successes, some remarkable films did not receive the attention they deserved. Reha Erdem’s “Kosmos” (2009) captivated with its profound narrative but did not reach a broad audience.
Similarly, Tolga Karacelik’s “Sarmasik” (2015) impressed with its unique screenplay yet lacked widespread recognition.
Turkish cinema’s impact shaping cultural narratives, global perceptions
Turkish cinema significantly reflects Türkiye’s cultural heritage and social structure. Films serve as powerful tools to present Türkiye’s history, culture and social dynamics to a global audience.
Turkish cinema plays a crucial role in shaping Türkiye’s cultural narrative on a global scale.
Turkish cinema has developed significantly throughout its history, establishing a prominent place both nationally and internationally.
However, many successful works still do not receive the recognition they deserve.
This rich heritage of Turkish cinema deserves to reach wider audiences and gain more exposure in the global film industry.
As part of Türkiye’s cultural narrative, the value of Turkish cinema becomes more recognized every day.
The industry’s contributions to preserving cultural heritage and influencing contemporary global cinema continue to grow, reflecting the ongoing evolution and impact of Turkish films.
